A little flight through Evolution

Published on 28 August 2021 at 11:18

I accidentally stumbled upon the website www.reptileevolution.com since they used the woolly derby's oppossum skeleton I build to highlight the traits of the genus Caluromys. And what an interesting website it is!

 

To cite the website itself: "Here you'll be able to trace the lineage of major clades, including the line that ultimately led to humans. You'll see where and when body parts (= traits) became added, substracted and modified."

 

I absolutely love evolution and the examples of divergent and convergent evolution. How the hands of bats enlongated to become wings and how the ribs of the Draco lizards, which they can extend and retract, formed wings in the same way as well.

Both species have a functionally similar trait: their wings. They arose through convergent evolution, making them an analogous trait. Whereas homologous structures are traits that have a common origin but can have dissimilar functions, such as their hands and ribs.

 

 

Figure above: Derby's woolly opposum (Caluromys derbianus) skeleton with highlighted features. Source picture: http://www.reptileevolution.com/caluromys.htm

 

Figure left: An examples of the skeleton of bats left (Japanese house bat, Pipistrellus abramus) and an example of the skeleton of Draco lizards right (Common flying dragon, Draco volans). Both images belong to me

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